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Quantum

SCIENCE AND EDUCATION

World's most precise clock keeps time to 1 second in 3.7 billion years

By Darren Quick

23:27 February 4, 2010 PST

NIST postdoctoral researcher James Chin-wen Chou with the world's most precise clock that ...

Physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built an enhanced version of an experimental atomic clock based on a single aluminum atom that would neither gain nor lose one second in about 3.7 billion years. That makes it the world’s most precise clock, more than twice as precise as the previous pacesetter based on a mercury atom. Read More

RESEARCH WATCH

Single-atom transistor promises new quantum computing breakthroughs

By Dario Borghino

14:42 December 6, 2009 PST

This single-atom transistor could prove extremely useful in the development of a better qu...

As far as transistor size is concerned, it doesn't get any smaller than this. An international group of researchers from the Helsinki University of Technology, the University of New South Wales and the University of Melbourne have successfully built a fully working transistor that is just one atom in size, smashing previous records and, more importantly, creating a very unique venue to study phenomena to be exploited in the rapidly developing field of quantum computing. Read More

ELECTRONICS

NIST develops the world's first two-qubit programmable quantum computer

By Dario Borghino

19:55 November 17, 2009 PST

NIST postdoctoral researcher David Hanneke at the laser table used to demonstrate the firs...

In a paper recently published on Nature Physics, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) documented the implementation and verification of a two-qubit quantum computer that, according to researchers, is a truly general-purpose machine and could soon be used as a building block for much larger quantum computers. Read More

RESEARCH WATCH

Speedy communication takes a quantum leap towards reality

By Dario Borghino

18:15 October 7, 2009 PDT

An entangled state of six photons can form a quantum bit that is highly resistant to noise...

Quantum computing is expected to revolutionize electronics over the course of the next few decades, but a number of outstanding issues still remain. One such problem is that "qubits," the basic building blocks of quantum information, are very fragile and can be easily destroyed when sent on a fiber optics cable, due to the surrounding noise. Working on this issue, a team from Stockholm's KHT University, led by Magnus Rådmark, has developed a new method for combining six photons to obtain a robust qubit that is resistant to noise and is, therefore, able to travel long distances without interference. Read More

CAMERAS AND IMAGING

An electron microscope that won't destroy living cells

By Darren Quick

23:19 October 6, 2009 PDT

An electron microscope image of a house dust mite - don't worry, it's dead

Instead of light, traditional high-resolution electron microscopes use a particle beam of electrons to illuminate a specimen. However, the particle beam also destroys the samples, meaning that electron microscopes can’t be used to image living cells. Electrical engineers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have proposed a new scheme that can overcome this critical limitation by using a quantum mechanical measurement technique that allows electrons to sense objects remotely without ever hitting the imaged objects, thus avoiding damage. Read More

 
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