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Disease

HEALTH AND WELLBEING

Magnetic nanotags detect cancer much earlier than current methods

By Jeff Salton

23:37 October 19, 2009 PDT

Stanford Professor Shan Wang and graduate student Richard Gaster, left, have developed an ...

Extremely sensitive nanosensor chips are being developed by Stanford University researchers in an attempt to detect the early signs of cancer, called biomarkers, in humans. The researchers say their sensor is around 1,000 times more sensitive than current technology and is accurate regardless of which bodily fluid is being analyzed. It can also detect biomarker proteins over a range of concentrations three times broader than any existing method. It is forecast that earlier detection of cancer biomarkers will lead to improved survival rates among cancer sufferers. Read More

HEALTH AND WELLBEING

Scientists grow patch to heal a broken heart

By Darren Quick

00:48 October 13, 2009 PDT

The mold used to create the heart patch (Photo: Brian Liau)

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in many parts of the world, including the U.S., England and Canada, so it's not surprising that bioengineers at Duke University are excited by what they believe could be an important first step toward growing a living “heart patch” to repair damaged heart tissue. In a series of experiments using mouse embryonic stem cells, the bioengineers used a novel mold of their own design to fashion a three-dimensional "patch" made up of heart muscle cells, known as cardiomyocytes. The new tissue exhibited the two most important attributes of heart muscle cells - the ability to contract and to conduct electrical impulses. Read More

HEALTH AND WELLBEING

A microchip that detects the type and severity of cancer in just half an hour

By Darren Quick

21:13 September 29, 2009 PDT

Lead researchers Shana Kelley and Ted Sargent with the cancer detecting microchips

Because the signature biomarkers that indicate the presence of cancer at the cellular level are generally present only at low levels in biological samples, detecting them is a procedure that usually takes days and involves a room filled with computers. Now researchers have used nanomaterials to develop a microchip small enough to fit in a device the size of a mobile phone, and sensitive enough to do the job in 30 minutes. Read More

HEALTH AND WELLBEING

Gold nanoparticles used in early detection of lung cancer

By Jeff Salton

21:44 September 2, 2009 PDT

Gold particles are being used in a new breath-testing device to detect lung cancer in pati...

Gold nanoparticles are being used by researchers in Israel in a new type of breath test to detect lung cancer in patients. Breath particulate analysis isn’t new but the scientists say this is the first time a technique has been used without the need to pre-treat the exhaled breath, delivering a quicker and less expensive diagnosis. Early detection can result in faster treatment and hopefully save lives. Around 25 percent of all cancer-related deaths are lung cancer sufferers, with estimates put at around 1.3 million people dying from the disease each year. Read More

HEALTH AND WELLBEING

Getting Parkinson's patients to speak up

By Sandra Arcaro

18:19 August 30, 2009 PDT

Jessica Huber,left, and graduate student Meghan Moran demonstrate the technology developed...

The sad reality of Parkinson’s disease is that it indiscriminately affects 1.5 million people in the U.S alone, making it one of the most common degenerative neurological conditions with no known cause or cure. In the effort to make one of Parkinson’s many debilitating symptoms more manageable for sufferers, researchers have developed a new technology to overcome voice and speech impairment by playing a recording of ambient sound resembling the chatter of a busy restaurant. Read More

 
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