Health & Wellbeing

New drug mimics the beneficial effects of exercise

New drug mimics the beneficial effects of exercise
The Scripps Research Institute has developed a drug that duplicates the benefits of exercise – at least for mice (image: Shutterstock)
The Scripps Research Institute has developed a drug that duplicates the benefits of exercise – at least for mice (image: Shutterstock)
View 2 Images
Drug candidate SR9009 is a simple molecule that produces significant benefits (Image: The Scripps Research Institute)
1/2
Drug candidate SR9009 is a simple molecule that produces significant benefits (Image: The Scripps Research Institute)
The Scripps Research Institute has developed a drug that duplicates the benefits of exercise – at least for mice (image: Shutterstock)
2/2
The Scripps Research Institute has developed a drug that duplicates the benefits of exercise – at least for mice (image: Shutterstock)

A drug known as SR9009, which is currently under development at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), increases the level of metabolic activity in skeletal muscles of mice. Treated mice become lean, develop larger muscles and can run much longer distances simply by taking SR9009, which mimics the effects of aerobic exercise. If similar effects can be obtained in people, the reversal of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and perhaps Type-II diabetes might be the very welcome result.

The drug was developed by Professor Thomas Burris, who found that it was able to reduce obesity in populations of mice. It binds to and activates a protein called Rev-ErbAα, which influences fat and sugar burning in the liver, production of fat cells, and the body's inflammatory response.

Drug candidate SR9009 is a simple molecule that produces significant benefits (Image: The Scripps Research Institute)
Drug candidate SR9009 is a simple molecule that produces significant benefits (Image: The Scripps Research Institute)

Previous studies on mice lacking Rev-ErbAα showed decreased skeletal muscles, metabolic rate, and running capacity. Such mice appeared fated by their genetics to live as couch potatoes.

When Burris' group administered SR9009 to these mice to activate the Rev-Erbα protein, the results were remarkable. The metabolic rate in the skeletal muscles of the mice increased significantly. The treated mice were not allowed to exercise, but despite this they developed the ability to run about 50 percent further before being stopped by exhaustion.

“The animals actually get muscles like an athlete who has been training,” said Burris. “The pattern of gene expression after treatment with SR9009 is that of an oxidative-type muscle – again, just like an athlete.”

Burris noted that the beneficial effects of SR9009 on mice could carry over to people with metabolic syndrome or other conditions that reduce their ability to exercise.

"We do have indications that the effects of the drug are very similar to what you see with someone who has metabolic disorder who starts exercising," Burris stated in a Voice Of America interview. "They see a decrease in cholesterol, a decrease in triglycerides, an improvement in glucose metabolism. And a lot of this is due to transforming the muscle into a more metabolically active muscle."

If the effects of SR9009 on mice can safely be reproduced for people, the new drug may offer new therapies for obesity and its companions, metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Another area in which SR9009 or a similar drug may confer substantial benefit is to offset the loss of general muscle conditioning which occurs as a side effect of reduced activity caused by illness and/or aging. People most likely to enjoy these benefits include those suffering from severe arthritis, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other conditions that restrict the ability to exercise.

Here's hoping that small-scale clinical tests on people begin soon!

Source: Scripps Research Institute

40 comments
40 comments
MBadgero
Sold!
davem2
What would be the effect of this drug on bodybuilders? Is it a replacement for steroids?
Zaron Gibson
I really hope this can come out to the market and is somewhat affordable.
David Adkin
Where do i sign up for human trials :-)
David Adkin
This and another drug called Aicar have the same action and are closely linked/related. Aicar has been around for a lot longer and is on the world anti doping list.
DonGateley
The dosage used in the experiments (with mice) was 100mg/kg intraperitoneal (into body cavity) which, if scaled up to a 160lb, human would be 7.3 gm per dose. I see a problem here. :-)
CRReed
I wonder if this would work to reverse muscle loss in astronauts on long duration space flights. They currently spend a good portion of their day exercising and still loss muscle mass. I also wonder what effect it would have on the bone density then. I am guessing none.
Simon Burdett
This is gonna be abused by Gym Junkies looking for that "edge", I guarantee.
I, however, would also like to volunteer for human trials.
Seriously.
:-)
Scion
I'd imagine much greater use in maintaining long term comatose patients or helping to rehabilitate stroke / car accident patients. The key I see is helping people who otherwise can't exercise. A quadriplegic would have trouble exercising for example and could gain a considerable improvement in their quality of life using a drug like this. For people with type 2 diabetes / metabolic syndrome the only real cure is to stop eating sugar and lots of carbohydrates and do real exercise. The drug might give a kick start but in the end the person would need to change their ways.
nutcase
No mention of side effects. None at all... I smell a rat.
Load More