Space

Astrium presents study for European lunar landing in 2019

Astrium presents study for European lunar landing in 2019
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying experiments
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying experiments
View 22 Images
The ESA Lunar Lander
1/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander firing engines
2/22
The ESA Lunar Lander firing engines
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying landing legs
3/22
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying landing legs
The ESA Lunar Lander jettisoning transfer vehicle
4/22
The ESA Lunar Lander jettisoning transfer vehicle
The ESA Lunar Lander
5/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander firing engines
6/22
The ESA Lunar Lander firing engines
The ESA Lunar Lander
7/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander
8/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander
9/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander
10/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander making lunar orbit insertion burn
11/22
The ESA Lunar Lander making lunar orbit insertion burn
The ESA Lunar Lander
12/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander navigating by lunar landmarks
13/22
The ESA Lunar Lander navigating by lunar landmarks
The ESA Lunar Lander in hazard avoidance mode
14/22
The ESA Lunar Lander in hazard avoidance mode
The ESA Lunar Lander in final descent
15/22
The ESA Lunar Lander in final descent
The ESA Lunar Lander in final descent
16/22
The ESA Lunar Lander in final descent
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying antennas and camera
17/22
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying antennas and camera
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying experiments
18/22
The ESA Lunar Lander deploying experiments
The ESA Lunar Lander making lunar orbit insertion burn
19/22
The ESA Lunar Lander making lunar orbit insertion burn
Engineering diagram of the ESA Lunar Lander
20/22
Engineering diagram of the ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander
21/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
The ESA Lunar Lander
22/22
The ESA Lunar Lander
View gallery - 22 images

This week, the European space technology company Astrium completed its Phase B1 study of the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Lunar Landing Project. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the mission to land a spacecraft on the south pole of the Moon in 2019. That spacecraft would test new technologies, and explore an area of the lunar surface that scientists believe may contain deposits of ice in the permanently shadowed craters.

The 2,000-kilogram (4409.25-lb) spacecraft is scheduled to launch in 2019 atop a Soyuz 2.1b booster from ESA’s spaceport in French Guiana. It will then spend two to four months using high elliptical orbits to reach the Moon and then enter a low-lunar orbit at an altitude of two kilometers (1.24 mi). It will stay there for up to three months as it waits for the landing window for the lunar south pole, before making its final descent using an automatic navigation system.

The purpose of the Lunar Lander mission is as a technology demonstrator of ESA’s ability to land a spacecraft on the Moon. Because ESA lacks the technology to use radiothermal generators, the Lander will be equipped with solar panels similar to that of the Polaris prospector rover. The Lander will deploy experiments including a small rover as part of a six-month mission to explore the polar region and examine soil samples. The latter is particularly important because of the suspected presence of ice at the lunar south pole. If this can be confirmed, it could provide future colonists with water for both living and as a source of fuel for spacecraft.

The ESA Lunar Lander making lunar orbit insertion burn
The ESA Lunar Lander making lunar orbit insertion burn

The Phase B1 study carried out by primary contractor Astrium confirmed the mission schedule and worked out the key technologies needed for a soft landing. These included how to automatically detect and avoid hazards, development of autonomous visual navigation systems, and advanced propulsion systems. In addition, the navigation system hardware was tested on a realistic simulated lunar landscape at the DLR Institute of Space Systems in Bremen, Germany. The total cost of the Lunar Lander project is estimated at 500 million euros (US$647 million).

The next phase for Lunar Lander is the November ESA ministerial conference, where it will be decided how to proceed with the project. Following that, Astrium will conduct its Phase B2 study to complete the spacecraft design.

The ESA video below outlines the Lunar Lander mission.

Source: Astrium

Lunar Lander mission

View gallery - 22 images
1 comment
1 comment
L1ma
ESA does have the technology to use radio thermal generators, it has three member states with the processing technology (UK, France, Italy). It is just very expensive because recovered Isotopes (cesium and strontium) became rare with the abandonment of reprocessing. The Fukushima Dai-ichi plant has a ready supply, which will also explain where the opposition will come from to the project.
In Europe politics will come first.